Playing violent electronic games, hostile attributional style, and aggression-related norms in German adolescents

Publication Type  Journal Article
Year of Publication  2004
Authors  Krahe, B.; Moller, I.
Journal Title  Journal of Adolescence
Volume  27
Pagination  53-69
ISBN Number  0140-1971
Accession Number  ISI:000189092100005
Key Words  social-psychological adjustment; childrens normative beliefs; video; games; behavior; gender; catharsis; self
Abstract  

The relationship was examined between exposure to and preference for violent electronic games and aggressive norms as well as hostile attributional style. Following a pilot study to sample widely used electronic games varying in violent content, 231 eighth-grade adolescents in Germany reported their use of and attraction to violent electronic games. They also completed measures of hostile attributional style and endorsement of aggressive norms. There were significant gender differences in usage and attraction to violent electronic games, with boys scoring higher than girls. Significant relationships were found between attraction to violent electronic games and the acceptance of norms condoning physical aggression. Violent electronic games were linked indirectly to hostile attributional style through aggressive norms. The findings are discussed with respect to North American research on the aggression-enhancing effect of violent electronic games.

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