Repeated exposure to video game play results in decreased blood pressure responding

Publication Type  Journal Article
Year of Publication  2006
Authors  Ballard, M. E.; Hamby, R. H.; Panee, C. D.; Nivens, E. E.
Journal Title  Media Psychology
Volume  8
Pagination  323--341
ISBN Number  1521-3269
Key Words  Real-Life Aggression; Physiological Arousal; Media Violence; Television Violence; Sensation Seeking; Heart-Rate; Behavior; Children; Desensitization; Adolescents
Abstract  

Repeated exposure to violent media is related to negative outcomes, including aggression, hostility, and cognitive and social deficits. We examined if cardiovascular and emotional responding to video game play changed across 3 weekly sessions. Participants were 41 adolescents (M age = 14.8; male = 29; female = 12) from rural Appalachia. Participants attended 3 weekly sessions and played I of 3 video games (basketball, fighting, or horror) each time. Measures included heart rate (HR); systolic blood pressure (SBP); diastolic blood pressure (DBP); self-reported aggression, anger, and reactions to game play; and history of video game play. Resting and posttest cardiovascular measures did not differ from session to session. Adolescents displayed HR and SBP reactivity to game play within each session. They also demonstrated decreased SBP and DBP responding to video game play across the 3-week period, regardless of game content. Affective responses did not change significantly across the course of the experiment. Adolescents who played the violent games reported more frustration and arousal than those who played the sports game. The implications of these findings are discussed.


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